American Water Spaniel vs Labrador Retriever
A side-by-side comparison to help you find the right breed for your lifestyle.

American Water Spaniel
The American Water Spaniel is a versatile and intelligent hunting dog known for its curly, water-resistant coat and energetic, friendly disposition, making it an excellent companion for outdoor enthusiasts. Originating from the United States, this breed is particularly skilled in retrieving and excels in various dog sports due to its agility and eagerness to please.
Medium
High
10-14 yrs
38-46 cm

Labrador Retriever
The Labrador Retriever is a friendly and outgoing breed known for its intelligence, versatility, and strong retrieving instincts, making it a popular choice for families, service work, and as a loyal companion. Renowned for their gentle nature and eagerness to please, Labradors are highly trainable and thrive on human interaction and regular exercise.
Large
High
10-12 yrs
N/A
Quick Comparison
| Trait | American Water Spaniel | Labrador Retriever |
|---|---|---|
| Energy | ||
| Trainability | ||
| Grooming Needs | ||
| Family Friendly | ||
| Independence |
Key Characteristics
| Good with Kids | ||
| Good with Dogs | ||
| Good with Cats | ||
| Hypoallergenic | ||
| Apartment Friendly | ||
| First-Time Owner OK |
| Detail | American Water Spaniel | Labrador Retriever |
|---|---|---|
| Size | Medium | Large |
| Energy Level | High | High |
| Grooming | High | Low |
| Trainability | challenging | Easy |
| Barking Level | High | Medium |
| Shedding Level | Medium | High |
| Housing | Yard | Yard |
Owner Fit & Decision Guide
Owner Match
| Trait | American Water Spaniel | Labrador Retriever |
|---|---|---|
| Experience Level | Experienced | Beginner |
| First-Time Owner | ||
| Ideal Owner | Active individual or family who can provide adequate exercise and training for a American Water Spaniel. | Active individual or family who can provide adequate exercise and training for a Labrador Retriever. |
American Water Spaniel Dealbreakers
- Cannot meet 60-90 min daily exercise
- Cannot commit to grooming needs
Labrador Retriever Dealbreakers
- Cannot meet 60-90 min daily exercise
- Cannot tolerate heavy shedding
Surrender Risk
| Factor | American Water Spaniel | Labrador Retriever |
|---|---|---|
| Risk Level | Medium | Medium |
| Primary Reasons | Underestimated exercise needs, Behavioral challenges, Cost of care | Underestimated exercise needs, Behavioral challenges, Cost of care |
Temperament & Personality
Behavior Comparison
| Trait | American Water Spaniel | Labrador Retriever |
|---|---|---|
| Prey Drive | ||
| Watchdog Ability | ||
| Stranger Friendly | ||
| Drool Level | ||
| Wanderlust |
Vocalization
| Trait | American Water Spaniel | Labrador Retriever |
|---|---|---|
| Barking Level | High | Medium |
| Howling Tendency | ||
| Whining Tendency | Low | Low |
| Separation Vocalization |
Safety & Reliability
| Trait | American Water Spaniel | Labrador Retriever |
|---|---|---|
| Escape Artist | ||
| Dog Park Suitable | ||
| Off-Leash Reliable | ||
| Small Animal Safe | ||
| Leash Reactivity | ||
| Resource Guarding Risk | Low | Low |
American Water Spaniel Social Traits
Moderate
Selective
Labrador Retriever Social Traits
Low
Generally friendly
Training
American Water Spaniel
- ** Positive reinforcement is critical. They are sensitive dogs; harsh correction causes them to shut down or become defensive.
Labrador Retriever
- ** Positive reinforcement is highly effective. Labs are "foodies" (especially those with the POMC mutation) and will work tirelessly for kibble.
American Water Spaniel Considerations
Unlike many spaniels that greet everyone as a friend, the AWS is naturally reserved and can be suspicious of strangers. Without extensive early socialization (between 8–16 weeks), this trait can escalate into fear-based reactivity or excessive territorial barking. They are watchdogs first, greeters second.
This breed is prone to becoming a "Velcro dog." They bond intensely with their primary handler and often struggle when left alone. This can manifest as destructive chewing, pacing, or frantic vocalization (whining/howling) if isolation training is not prioritized early.
The AWS has a tenacious working heritage. This drive can sometimes translate into possessiveness over food, toys, or high-value chews. It is a manageable trait but requires an owner who understands trade-up protocols rather than forceful removal.
While eager to please in the field, they can be manipulative and independent in the home. They are not blindly obedient; they often ask "What's in it for me?" before complying.
Labrador Retriever Considerations
Labrador puppies are notoriously mouthy. Unlike the gentle nip of some breeds, Labs explore the world with their mouths and have a prolonged biting/mouthing phase that can last well into adolescence (6–18 months). This can be terrifying for young children and frustrating for owners.
A bored Labrador is a demolition machine. Their powerful jaws, bred to carry game birds, can easily destroy drywall, sofas, and solid wood furniture if their mental and physical needs are not met. This is not "bad behavior"; it is a displacement activity for an under-stimulated working dog.
Labradors mature slowly. They often retain a boisterous, puppy-like energy and lack of impulse control until they are 3 or 4 years old. Owners expecting a calm "Old Yeller" type dog at age one are often shocked by the reality of a 70lb dog with the brain of a toddler.
This is not a breed for people who want personal space. Labs are prone to separation anxiety if left alone for long periods. They are cooperative workers who need to be with their "pack."
Multi-Species Compatibility
| Species | American Water Spaniel | Labrador Retriever |
|---|---|---|
| With Cats | Caution - may chase | Generally safe with proper introduction |
| Small Mammals | Supervision required | Supervision required |
| Birds / Reptiles | Caution advised | Caution advised |
Advanced Behavior
| Trait | American Water Spaniel | Labrador Retriever |
|---|---|---|
| Predatory Sequence Risk | Medium | Medium |
| Biddability | Low | High |
| Noise Sensitivity | Low | Low |
| Territorial Barking | ||
| Same-Sex Aggression Onset | 18 months | 18 months |
First Year & Life Stages
First Year Challenges
| Challenge | American Water Spaniel | Labrador Retriever |
|---|---|---|
| Puppy Difficulty | ||
| Destructive Phase | 6-18 | 6-10 |
| House Training | Moderate | Moderate |
| Crate Training | Medium | Medium |
| Adolescent Regression |
American Water Spaniel: American Water Spaniel puppies require consistent training and patience.
Labrador Retriever: Labrador Retriever puppies require consistent training and patience.
Life Stages Timeline
| Stage | American Water Spaniel | Labrador Retriever |
|---|---|---|
| Puppy Phase | 12 months | 12 months |
| Adolescence | 6-18 | 6-18 |
| Adult Years | 2-8 | 2-8 |
| Senior Onset | ~8 years | ~8 years |
| Peak Energy Age | 1-3 years | 1-3 years |
Size & Physical Characteristics
Physical Stats
| Measurement | American Water Spaniel | Labrador Retriever |
|---|---|---|
| Height | 38-46 cm | N/A |
| Weight | N/A | N/A |
| Size Category | Medium | Large |
| Lifespan | 10-14 years | 10-12 years |
| Litter Size | 4-8 | 4-8 |
American Water Spaniel Coat
Labrador Retriever Coat
Lineage & Origin
| Detail | American Water Spaniel | Labrador Retriever |
|---|---|---|
| Original Purpose | Developed in the Fox and Wolf River valleys of Wisconsin during the mid-19th century, the AWS was th | Originating not in Labrador, but Newfoundland, Canada, these dogs were the fisherman's mate |
| Origin | small skiffs (canoes) | not in Labrador |
Breeding Details
| Detail | American Water Spaniel | Labrador Retriever |
|---|---|---|
| C-Section Rate | Varies | Varies |
| Whelping Difficulty | Medium | Medium |
| Puppy Mortality Rate | Low | Low |
Physical Risks
| Risk | American Water Spaniel | Labrador Retriever |
|---|---|---|
| Bloat / GDV Risk | Low | Low |
| Slippery Floor Risk | Low | Low |
| Min Fence Height | 1.5m | 1.5m |
| Dig / Escape Risk | Low | Low |
Health & Common Conditions
American Water Spaniel Health Issues
Labrador Retriever Health Issues
American Water Spaniel Suggested Tests
- DNA test for Degenerative Myelopathy (DM)
- OFA Hip Evaluation
- CAER (Ophthalmologist) Eye Exam
- Cardiac Exam
Labrador Retriever Suggested Tests
- OFA Hip & Elbow evaluations
- Genetic testing for EIC
- Genetic testing for CNM
- Genetic testing for PRA
Health Risk Overview
| Risk Factor | American Water Spaniel | Labrador Retriever |
|---|---|---|
| Cancer Risk | Medium | Medium |
| Cardiac Risk | Low | Low |
| Neurological Risk | Low | Low |
| CCL/ACL Tear Risk | Low | Low |
| Vet Burden Tier | Medium | Medium |
Sensitivities & Allergies
| Sensitivity | American Water Spaniel | Labrador Retriever |
|---|---|---|
| Skin Allergies | ||
| Environmental Allergies | ||
| Stomach Sensitivity | Low | Low |
| Food Allergies |
Health Maintenance
| Care Item | American Water Spaniel | Labrador Retriever |
|---|---|---|
| Nail Growth Rate | Normal | Normal |
| Eye Care Needs | Low | Low |
| Anal Gland Issues | Occasional | Occasional |
Senior Care & Aging
American Water Spaniel Senior Care
Common Senior Issues
- Arthritis
- Vision decline
- Cognitive changes
Senior care varies by individual health.
Labrador Retriever Senior Care
Common Senior Issues
- Arthritis
- Vision decline
- Cognitive changes
Senior care varies by individual health.
Grooming & Care
American Water Spaniel
high maintenanceLabrador Retriever
low maintenanceLifestyle Compatibility
American Water Spaniel Daily Life
Labrador Retriever Daily Life
Housing & Legal Restrictions
| Restriction | American Water Spaniel | Labrador Retriever |
|---|---|---|
| BSL Restricted | ||
| Common Rental Ban | ||
| Insurance Blacklist | ||
| Weight Category | Under 50lbs | Under 50lbs |
Climate Tolerance
| Climate | American Water Spaniel | Labrador Retriever |
|---|---|---|
| Heat Tolerance | ||
| Cold Tolerance | ||
| Water Affinity | Medium | Medium |
Travel Compatibility
| Activity | American Water Spaniel | Labrador Retriever |
|---|---|---|
| Car Travel | Good | Good |
| Camping | ||
| Beach Friendly | ||
| Hiking Rating | ||
| Cabin Flight Eligible | ||
| Hotel Friendly Size |
Niche Suitability
| Role | American Water Spaniel | Labrador Retriever |
|---|---|---|
| Service Dog | Low | High |
| Therapy Dog | Low | Low |
| Deep Pressure Therapy | ||
| Canicross / Bikejoring | ||
| Apartment Adaptable | ||
| Tactile / Sensory Friendly | ||
| Livestock Guardian | ||
| Medical Alert | Low | Low |
Costs & Expenses
Upfront Costs
| Cost | American Water Spaniel | Labrador Retriever |
|---|---|---|
| Purchase Price | N/A | N/A |
| Initial Cost Range | $1,000–$2,500 | $1,000–$2,500 |
| Cost Tier |
Ongoing Costs
| Cost | American Water Spaniel | Labrador Retriever |
|---|---|---|
| Monthly Range | $90–$130 | $110–$190 |
| Yearly Range | $1,080–$1,560 | $1,320–$2,280 |
| Food / Month | $50-70 | $60-100 |
| Insurance / Month | $40-60 | $50-90 |
| Grooming / Session | N/A | N/A |
| Vet Routine / Year | $300-500 | $300-600 |
| Monthly Cost Tier |
American Water Spaniel Lifetime Cost
N/A
Labrador Retriever Lifetime Cost
N/A
Quirks & Fun Facts
Daily Quirks
| Quirk | American Water Spaniel | Labrador Retriever |
|---|---|---|
| Snoring | ||
| Flatulence | Occasional | Occasional |
| Slobber Level | Low | Low |
| Smell When Wet | Moderate | Moderate |
| Zoomies Frequency | Occasional | Occasional |
| Counter Surfing | ||
| Digging Tendency | Low | Low |
Frequently Asked Questions
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