Skip to content

American Foxhound vs Chihuahua

A side-by-side comparison to help you find the right breed for your lifestyle.

American Foxhound breed photo

American Foxhound

AKCFCIKC

The American Foxhound is a spirited and friendly breed known for its loyalty and endurance, originally bred for hunting foxes in the United States. With its keen sense of smell and melodious bay, it excels in tracking and makes for a gentle and affectionate companion.

Size

Large

Energy

High

Lifespan

11-13 years yrs

Height

N/A

VS
Chihuahua breed photo

Chihuahua

AKCFCIKC

The Chihuahua is a small dog breed known for its lively personality and alertness, often possessing a big-dog attitude despite its petite size. Originating from Mexico, this breed is characterized by its expressive eyes, large ears, and comes in a variety of colors and coat types.

Size

Extra Small

Energy

Medium

Lifespan

14-18 years yrs

Height

N/A

Quick Comparison

TraitAmerican FoxhoundChihuahua
Energy
Trainability
Grooming Needs
Family Friendly
Independence

Key Characteristics

Good with Kids
Good with Dogs
Good with Cats
Hypoallergenic
Apartment Friendly
First-Time Owner OK
DetailAmerican FoxhoundChihuahua
SizeLargeExtra Small
Energy LevelHighMedium
GroomingLowLow
Trainabilitychallengingchallenging
Barking LevelHighHigh
Shedding LevelMediumMedium
HousingAcreageApartment

Owner Fit & Decision Guide

Owner Match

TraitAmerican FoxhoundChihuahua
Experience LevelExperiencedExperienced
First-Time Owner
Ideal OwnerActive individual or family who can provide adequate exercise and training for a American Foxhound.Active individual or family who can provide adequate exercise and training for a Chihuahua.

American Foxhound Dealbreakers

  • Cannot meet 90-120 min daily exercise
  • Cannot commit to grooming needs

Chihuahua Dealbreakers

  • Cannot meet 20-30 min daily exercise
  • Cannot commit to grooming needs

Surrender Risk

FactorAmerican FoxhoundChihuahua
Risk LevelMediumMedium
Primary ReasonsUnderestimated exercise needs, Behavioral challenges, Cost of careUnderestimated exercise needs, Behavioral challenges, Cost of care

Temperament & Personality

Behavior Comparison

TraitAmerican FoxhoundChihuahua
Prey Drive
Watchdog Ability
Stranger Friendly
Drool Level
Wanderlust

Vocalization

TraitAmerican FoxhoundChihuahua
Barking LevelHighHigh
Howling Tendency
Whining TendencyLowLow
Separation Vocalization
American Foxhound bark triggers
StrangersDoorbellsOther dogs
Chihuahua bark triggers
StrangersDoorbellsOther dogs

Safety & Reliability

TraitAmerican FoxhoundChihuahua
Escape Artist
Dog Park Suitable
Off-Leash Reliable
Small Animal Safe
Leash Reactivity
Resource Guarding RiskLowLow

American Foxhound Social Traits

Velcro Dog
One Person Dog
Handling ToleranceMedium
Stranger Wariness

Moderate

With Other Dogs

Generally friendly

Chihuahua Social Traits

Velcro Dog
One Person Dog
Handling ToleranceMedium
Stranger Wariness

Moderate

With Other Dogs

Selective

Training

American Foxhound

MethodPositive reinforcement
Challenges
Requires consistent, patient training
Tips
  • Keep training sessions short and varied

Chihuahua

MethodPositive reinforcement
Challenges
s:** "Babying" the dog. Owners often carry them everywhere, denying them socialization and exercise, which creates a fearful, neurotic dog.
Tips
  • ** Positive reinforcement is the only option. Harsh methods cause them to shut down or bite defensively.

American Foxhound Considerations

dealbreakerThe "Deafness" of the Nose

The most significant behavioral hurdle is their selective hearing. When an American Foxhound catches a scent, their ears effectively turn off. This is not stubbornness in the human sense; it is a biological override. Recall (coming when called) is notoriously unreliable, making off-leash activity in unfenced areas a dangerous gamble.

challengeThe Baying

This breed does not just bark; they "bay"—a loud, musical, carrying sound designed to be heard for miles across rolling hills. In a suburban neighborhood or apartment complex, this is a recipe for noise complaints and eviction notices. They often vocalize out of boredom or loneliness.

challengeWanderlust

If a gate is left unlatched or a fence is too low, they will be gone. Their stamina allows them to travel miles before they even realize they have left home.

Multi-Species Compatibility

SpeciesAmerican FoxhoundChihuahua
With CatsCaution - may chaseGenerally safe with proper introduction
Small MammalsSupervision requiredSupervision required
Birds / ReptilesCaution advisedCaution advised

Advanced Behavior

TraitAmerican FoxhoundChihuahua
Predatory Sequence RiskMediumMedium
BiddabilityLowLow
Noise SensitivityLowLow
Territorial Barking
Same-Sex Aggression Onset18 months18 months

First Year & Life Stages

First Year Challenges

ChallengeAmerican FoxhoundChihuahua
Puppy Difficulty
Destructive Phase6-186-12
House TrainingModerateModerate
Crate TrainingMediumMedium
Adolescent Regression

American Foxhound: American Foxhound puppies require consistent training and patience.

Chihuahua: Chihuahua puppies require consistent training and patience.

Life Stages Timeline

StageAmerican FoxhoundChihuahua
Puppy Phase12 months12 months
Adolescence6-186-18
Adult Years2-82-8
Senior Onset~8 years~8 years
Peak Energy Age1-3 years1-3 years

Size & Physical Characteristics

Physical Stats

MeasurementAmerican FoxhoundChihuahua
HeightN/AN/A
WeightN/AN/A
Size CategoryLargeExtra Small
Lifespan11-13 years years14-18 years years
Litter Size4-84-8

American Foxhound Coat

Typedouble
LengthMedium
Texturestraight
Colors
Various

Chihuahua Coat

Typedouble
LengthMedium
Texturestraight
Colors
Various

Lineage & Origin

DetailAmerican FoxhoundChihuahua
Original Purposespeed and competitive spiritThe Chihuahua's lineage traces back to the Techichi, a mute companion dog of the Toltec civilization
OriginN/Acoat gene

Breeding Details

DetailAmerican FoxhoundChihuahua
C-Section RateVariesVaries
Whelping DifficultyMediumMedium
Puppy Mortality RateLowLow

Physical Risks

RiskAmerican FoxhoundChihuahua
Bloat / GDV RiskLowLow
Slippery Floor RiskLowLow
Min Fence Height1.5m1.5m
Dig / Escape RiskLowLow

Health & Common Conditions

American Foxhound Health Issues

Thrombocytopathy
Hip Dysplasia
Ear Infections
Pelger-Huet Anomaly
Hypothyroidism

Chihuahua Health Issues

Periodontal Disease13.5% prevalence
Obesity5.9% prevalence
Retained Deciduous Teeth5.7% prevalence
Patellar Luxation4.0% prevalence
Aggression4.2% prevalence

American Foxhound Suggested Tests

  • Thrombocytopathy Screening
  • Hip Evaluation

Chihuahua Suggested Tests

  • Regular dental check-ups and cleanings
  • Annual cardiac auscultation
  • Orthopedic check for patellar luxation

Health Risk Overview

Risk FactorAmerican FoxhoundChihuahua
Cancer RiskMediumMedium
Cardiac RiskLowLow
Neurological RiskLowLow
CCL/ACL Tear RiskLowLow
Vet Burden TierMediumMedium

Sensitivities & Allergies

SensitivityAmerican FoxhoundChihuahua
Skin Allergies
Environmental Allergies
Stomach SensitivityLowLow
Food Allergies

Health Maintenance

Care ItemAmerican FoxhoundChihuahua
Nail Growth RateNormalNormal
Eye Care NeedsLowLow
Anal Gland IssuesOccasionalOccasional

Senior Care & Aging

American Foxhound Senior Care

Common Senior Issues

  • Arthritis
  • Vision decline
  • Cognitive changes
Mobility Aid LikelihoodMedium
QoL Decline Age~10 years
End of Life ComplexityMedium

Senior care varies by individual health.

Chihuahua Senior Care

Common Senior Issues

  • Arthritis
  • Vision decline
  • Cognitive changes
Mobility Aid LikelihoodMedium
QoL Decline Age~10 years
End of Life ComplexityMedium

Senior care varies by individual health.

Grooming & Care

American Foxhound

low maintenance
Coat Typedouble
Coat Lengthmedium
Coat Texturestraight
Shedding LevelMedium
Seasonal SheddingMedium
Ear Cleaningweekly
Dental RiskMedium
Obesity Prone
Winter Gear Needed
Summer Restrictions
Paw Protection
Odor LevelModerate
Tactile FeelVaries by coat type
Colors
Various

Chihuahua

low maintenance
Coat Typedouble
Coat Lengthmedium
Coat Texturestraight
Shedding LevelMedium
Seasonal SheddingMedium
Ear Cleaningweekly
Dental RiskMedium
Obesity Prone
Winter Gear Needed
Summer Restrictions
Paw Protection
Odor LevelModerate
Tactile FeelVaries by coat type
Colors
Various

Lifestyle Compatibility

American Foxhound Daily Life

Exercise Needs60-90 min/day
Alone TimeUp to 4h
Mental StimulationHigh
ApartmentChallenging - needs space
Work from HomeSuitable with adequate exercise
Weekend WarriorSuitable
HousingAcreage
Barking LevelHigh
First-Time Owner
Exercise Types
WalkingPlayTraining
NighttimeSleeps well when exercised
Food MotivationMedium

Chihuahua Daily Life

Exercise Needs20-30 min/day
Alone TimeUp to 4h
Mental StimulationMedium
ApartmentSuitable
Work from HomeSuitable with adequate exercise
Weekend WarriorSuitable
HousingApartment
Barking LevelHigh
First-Time Owner
Exercise Types
WalkingPlayTraining
NighttimeSleeps well when exercised
Food MotivationMedium

Housing & Legal Restrictions

RestrictionAmerican FoxhoundChihuahua
BSL Restricted
Common Rental Ban
Insurance Blacklist
Weight CategoryUnder 50lbsUnder 50lbs

Climate Tolerance

ClimateAmerican FoxhoundChihuahua
Heat Tolerance
Cold Tolerance
Water AffinityMediumMedium

Travel Compatibility

ActivityAmerican FoxhoundChihuahua
Car TravelGoodGood
Camping
Beach Friendly
Hiking Rating
Cabin Flight Eligible
Hotel Friendly Size

Niche Suitability

RoleAmerican FoxhoundChihuahua
Service DogLowLow
Therapy DogLowLow
Deep Pressure Therapy
Canicross / Bikejoring
Apartment Adaptable
Tactile / Sensory Friendly
Livestock Guardian
Medical AlertLowLow

Costs & Expenses

Upfront Costs

CostAmerican FoxhoundChihuahua
Purchase PriceN/AN/A
Initial Cost Range$1,000–$2,500$1,000–$2,500
Cost Tier

Ongoing Costs

CostAmerican FoxhoundChihuahua
Monthly Range$90–$150$50–$110
Yearly Range$1,080–$1,800$600–$1,320
Food / Month$60-90$20-50
Insurance / MonthN/A$30-60
Grooming / SessionN/A$0-50
Vet Routine / YearN/A$20-50
Monthly Cost Tier

American Foxhound Lifetime Cost

N/A

Chihuahua Lifetime Cost

N/A

Quirks & Fun Facts

Daily Quirks

QuirkAmerican FoxhoundChihuahua
Snoring
FlatulenceOccasionalOccasional
Slobber LevelLowLow
Smell When WetModerateModerate
Zoomies FrequencyOccasionalOccasional
Counter Surfing
Digging TendencyLowLow

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, American Foxhounds can make good family dogs with proper training and socialization. They form strong bonds with their family members.
For American Foxhound & Chihuahua owners

Turn your dog into a brand deal.

Pet brands are looking for authentic creators — not celebrities. If you own a American Foxhound or Chihuahua, you can get free products, gear, and exclusive perks just for sharing your dog's life on Instagram.

Apply for free

No followers minimum · Free to join

Compare with Other Breeds

Based on comprehensive breed research data.

View American Foxhound profile·View Chihuahua profile