Alaskan Malamute vs Gordon Setter
A side-by-side comparison to help you find the right breed for your lifestyle.

Alaskan Malamute
The Alaskan Malamute is a powerful and robust sled dog known for its strength, endurance, and friendly nature. Originating from the Arctic regions, this breed is characterized by its thick double coat, erect ears, and distinct plume-like tail, making it well-suited for harsh, cold environments.
Large
High
10-14 yrs
N/A

Gordon Setter
The Gordon Setter is a large, athletic dog breed known for its striking black and tan coat and its origins as a skilled bird-hunting companion in Scotland. Renowned for their intelligence, loyalty, and affectionate nature, Gordon Setters make excellent family pets and thrive in active households.
Large
High
10-12 yrs
N/A
Quick Comparison
| Trait | Alaskan Malamute | Gordon Setter |
|---|---|---|
| Energy | ||
| Trainability | ||
| Grooming Needs | ||
| Family Friendly | ||
| Independence |
Key Characteristics
| Good with Kids | ||
| Good with Dogs | ||
| Good with Cats | ||
| Hypoallergenic | ||
| Apartment Friendly | ||
| First-Time Owner OK |
| Detail | Alaskan Malamute | Gordon Setter |
|---|---|---|
| Size | Large | Large |
| Energy Level | High | High |
| Grooming | High | High |
| Trainability | challenging | challenging |
| Barking Level | High | High |
| Shedding Level | High | Medium |
| Housing | Yard | Yard |
Owner Fit & Decision Guide
Owner Match
| Trait | Alaskan Malamute | Gordon Setter |
|---|---|---|
| Experience Level | Experienced | Experienced |
| First-Time Owner | ||
| Ideal Owner | Active individual or family who can provide adequate exercise and training for a Alaskan Malamute. | Active individual or family who can provide adequate exercise and training for a Gordon Setter. |
Alaskan Malamute Dealbreakers
- Cannot meet 90-120 min daily exercise
- Cannot tolerate heavy shedding
Gordon Setter Dealbreakers
- Cannot meet 60-90 min daily exercise
- Cannot commit to grooming needs
Surrender Risk
| Factor | Alaskan Malamute | Gordon Setter |
|---|---|---|
| Risk Level | Medium | Medium |
| Primary Reasons | Underestimated exercise needs, Behavioral challenges, Cost of care | Underestimated exercise needs, Behavioral challenges, Cost of care |
Temperament & Personality
Behavior Comparison
| Trait | Alaskan Malamute | Gordon Setter |
|---|---|---|
| Prey Drive | ||
| Watchdog Ability | ||
| Stranger Friendly | ||
| Drool Level | ||
| Wanderlust |
Vocalization
| Trait | Alaskan Malamute | Gordon Setter |
|---|---|---|
| Barking Level | High | High |
| Howling Tendency | ||
| Whining Tendency | Low | Low |
| Separation Vocalization |
Safety & Reliability
| Trait | Alaskan Malamute | Gordon Setter |
|---|---|---|
| Escape Artist | ||
| Dog Park Suitable | ||
| Off-Leash Reliable | ||
| Small Animal Safe | ||
| Leash Reactivity | ||
| Resource Guarding Risk | Low | Low |
Alaskan Malamute Social Traits
Moderate
Selective
Gordon Setter Social Traits
Moderate
Generally friendly
Training
Alaskan Malamute
- ** "What's in it for me?" The Malamute is not eager to please; they are eager to earn.
- s:** Positive reinforcement (food-based) is the only effective method. Harsh corrections trigger defensive aggression in this primitive breed [cite: 22].
Gordon Setter
- ** Positive reinforcement is the only viable path. Gordons are sensitive; harsh corrections will cause them to shut down or become defensive [cite: 4].
Alaskan Malamute Considerations
This is the single most common reason for rehoming adult Malamutes. While puppies may be social, sexual maturity (18-24 months) often triggers severe intolerance of dogs of the same sex. This trait is genetically linked to their history as working pack dogs where hierarchy was enforced with violence. It is often curable with training, only manageable with strict separation.
The Malamute possesses a "Full" predatory sequence toward small animals. They are known to kill cats, rabbits, birds, and even small dogs. This is not aggression; it is a feeding response. If you have small pets, this breed is a severe risk.
As a survivalist breed from a resource-scarce environment, they are prone to guarding food, toys, and high-value spaces. This requires an experienced handler to manage, not combat.
They are expert diggers and climbers. A standard 4-foot fence is insufficient; 6-foot fencing with dig guards (buried wire/concrete) is the minimum requirement.
Gordon Setter Considerations
This is the primary behavioral failure mode for the breed. Gordon Setters are intensely bonded "velcro" dogs. They do not tolerate isolation well. Left alone for standard workdays (8+ hours) without intervention, they frequently develop severe distress behaviors, including destructive chewing, howling, and self-mutilation.
Unlike the eager-to-please Labrador, the Gordon was bred to work independently of the hunter on the moors. This translates to a dog that will often consider a command, evaluate its merit, and potentially decline. They require a handler who understands how to motivate a thinking dog, not just a compliant one.
Owners often joke that Gordons remain puppies until they are three years old. This "Peter Pan" syndrome means you are signing up for a prolonged adolescence characterized by high energy, testing boundaries, and potential destructiveness long after other breeds have settled down.
While affectionate with their inner circle, Gordons are naturally aloof with strangers. Without extensive early socialization, this reserve can turn into fear-based reactivity or excessive territorial barking. They are watchdogs by nature, not the "everyone is my best friend" type.
Multi-Species Compatibility
| Species | Alaskan Malamute | Gordon Setter |
|---|---|---|
| With Cats | Caution - may chase | Caution - may chase |
| Small Mammals | Supervision required | Supervision required |
| Birds / Reptiles | Caution advised | Caution advised |
Advanced Behavior
| Trait | Alaskan Malamute | Gordon Setter |
|---|---|---|
| Predatory Sequence Risk | Medium | Medium |
| Biddability | Low | Low |
| Noise Sensitivity | Low | Low |
| Territorial Barking | ||
| Same-Sex Aggression Onset | 18 months | 18 months |
First Year & Life Stages
First Year Challenges
| Challenge | Alaskan Malamute | Gordon Setter |
|---|---|---|
| Puppy Difficulty | ||
| Destructive Phase | 6-24 | 6-18 |
| House Training | Challenging | Challenging |
| Crate Training | Medium | Medium |
| Adolescent Regression |
Alaskan Malamute: Alaskan Malamute puppies require consistent training and patience.
Gordon Setter: Gordon Setter puppies require consistent training and patience.
Life Stages Timeline
| Stage | Alaskan Malamute | Gordon Setter |
|---|---|---|
| Puppy Phase | 12 months | 12 months |
| Adolescence | 6-18 | 6-18 |
| Adult Years | 2-8 | 2-8 |
| Senior Onset | ~8 years | ~8 years |
| Peak Energy Age | 1-3 years | 1-3 years |
Size & Physical Characteristics
Physical Stats
| Measurement | Alaskan Malamute | Gordon Setter |
|---|---|---|
| Height | N/A | N/A |
| Weight | N/A | N/A |
| Size Category | Large | Large |
| Lifespan | 10-14 years | 10-12 years |
| Litter Size | 4-8 | 4-8 |
Alaskan Malamute Coat
Gordon Setter Coat
Lineage & Origin
| Detail | Alaskan Malamute | Gordon Setter |
|---|---|---|
| Original Purpose | speed/endurance with light loads), the Malamute was bred for heavy freighting at slow speeds | Developed in Scotland in the 17th century, specifically at Gordon Castle by the Fourth Duke of Gordo |
| Origin | severe structural and joint issues | N/A |
Breeding Details
| Detail | Alaskan Malamute | Gordon Setter |
|---|---|---|
| C-Section Rate | Varies | Varies |
| Whelping Difficulty | Medium | Medium |
| Puppy Mortality Rate | Low | Low |
Physical Risks
| Risk | Alaskan Malamute | Gordon Setter |
|---|---|---|
| Bloat / GDV Risk | Low | Low |
| Slippery Floor Risk | Low | Low |
| Min Fence Height | 1.5m | 1.5m |
| Dig / Escape Risk | Low | Low |
Health & Common Conditions
Alaskan Malamute Health Issues
Gordon Setter Health Issues
Alaskan Malamute Suggested Tests
- OFA/PennHIP screening
- DNA test for NDRG1 gene mutation (AMPN)
- Genetic screening for Chondrodysplasia
- DNA test for Cone Degeneration
Gordon Setter Suggested Tests
- PRA-rcd4 (Genetic Test)
- Cerebellar Degeneration (CCA) (Genetic Test)
- OFA Hip/Elbow evaluations
- Gastropexy (surgical prevention for Bloat)
Health Risk Overview
| Risk Factor | Alaskan Malamute | Gordon Setter |
|---|---|---|
| Cancer Risk | Medium | Medium |
| Cardiac Risk | Low | Low |
| Neurological Risk | Low | Low |
| CCL/ACL Tear Risk | Low | Low |
| Vet Burden Tier | Medium | Medium |
Sensitivities & Allergies
| Sensitivity | Alaskan Malamute | Gordon Setter |
|---|---|---|
| Skin Allergies | ||
| Environmental Allergies | ||
| Stomach Sensitivity | Low | Low |
| Food Allergies |
Health Maintenance
| Care Item | Alaskan Malamute | Gordon Setter |
|---|---|---|
| Nail Growth Rate | Normal | Normal |
| Eye Care Needs | Low | Low |
| Anal Gland Issues | Occasional | Occasional |
Senior Care & Aging
Alaskan Malamute Senior Care
Common Senior Issues
- Arthritis
- Vision decline
- Cognitive changes
Senior care varies by individual health.
Gordon Setter Senior Care
Common Senior Issues
- Arthritis
- Vision decline
- Cognitive changes
Senior care varies by individual health.
Grooming & Care
Alaskan Malamute
high maintenanceGordon Setter
high maintenanceLifestyle Compatibility
Alaskan Malamute Daily Life
Gordon Setter Daily Life
Housing & Legal Restrictions
| Restriction | Alaskan Malamute | Gordon Setter |
|---|---|---|
| BSL Restricted | ||
| Common Rental Ban | ||
| Insurance Blacklist | ||
| Weight Category | Under 50lbs | Under 50lbs |
Climate Tolerance
| Climate | Alaskan Malamute | Gordon Setter |
|---|---|---|
| Heat Tolerance | ||
| Cold Tolerance | ||
| Water Affinity | Medium | Medium |
Travel Compatibility
| Activity | Alaskan Malamute | Gordon Setter |
|---|---|---|
| Car Travel | Good | Good |
| Camping | ||
| Beach Friendly | ||
| Hiking Rating | ||
| Cabin Flight Eligible | ||
| Hotel Friendly Size |
Niche Suitability
| Role | Alaskan Malamute | Gordon Setter |
|---|---|---|
| Service Dog | Low | Low |
| Therapy Dog | Low | Low |
| Deep Pressure Therapy | ||
| Canicross / Bikejoring | ||
| Apartment Adaptable | ||
| Tactile / Sensory Friendly | ||
| Livestock Guardian | ||
| Medical Alert | Low | Low |
Costs & Expenses
Upfront Costs
| Cost | Alaskan Malamute | Gordon Setter |
|---|---|---|
| Purchase Price | N/A | N/A |
| Initial Cost Range | $1,000–$2,500 | $1,000–$2,500 |
| Cost Tier |
Ongoing Costs
| Cost | Alaskan Malamute | Gordon Setter |
|---|---|---|
| Monthly Range | $140–$220 | $140–$220 |
| Yearly Range | $1,680–$2,640 | $1,680–$2,640 |
| Food / Month | $80-120 | $80-120 |
| Insurance / Month | $60-100 | $60-100 |
| Grooming / Session | $100-150 | $80-120 |
| Vet Routine / Year | $50-80 | $300-500 |
| Monthly Cost Tier |
Alaskan Malamute Lifetime Cost
N/A
Gordon Setter Lifetime Cost
N/A
Quirks & Fun Facts
Daily Quirks
| Quirk | Alaskan Malamute | Gordon Setter |
|---|---|---|
| Snoring | ||
| Flatulence | Occasional | Occasional |
| Slobber Level | Low | Low |
| Smell When Wet | Moderate | Moderate |
| Zoomies Frequency | Occasional | Occasional |
| Counter Surfing | ||
| Digging Tendency | Low | Low |
Frequently Asked Questions
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