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Akita vs American Water Spaniel

A side-by-side comparison to help you find the right breed for your lifestyle.

Akita breed photo

Akita

AKCFCIKC

The Akita is a large and powerful dog breed originating from Japan, known for its dignified and courageous demeanor, as well as its loyalty and protective nature towards family. With a thick double coat and a distinct curled tail, the Akita is both an impressive guardian and a devoted companion.

Size

Extra Large

Energy

High

Lifespan

10-13 years yrs

Height

N/A

VS
American Water Spaniel breed photo

American Water Spaniel

AKCFCIKC

The American Water Spaniel is a versatile and intelligent hunting dog known for its curly, water-resistant coat and energetic, friendly disposition, making it an excellent companion for outdoor enthusiasts. Originating from the United States, this breed is particularly skilled in retrieving and excels in various dog sports due to its agility and eagerness to please.

Size

Medium

Energy

High

Lifespan

10-14 yrs

Height

38-46 cm

Quick Comparison

TraitAkitaAmerican Water Spaniel
Energy
Trainability
Grooming Needs
Family Friendly
Independence

Key Characteristics

Good with Kids
Good with Dogs
Good with Cats
Hypoallergenic
Apartment Friendly
First-Time Owner OK
DetailAkitaAmerican Water Spaniel
SizeExtra LargeMedium
Energy LevelHighHigh
GroomingHighHigh
Trainabilitychallengingchallenging
Barking LevelLowHigh
Shedding LevelHighMedium
HousingYardYard

Owner Fit & Decision Guide

Owner Match

TraitAkitaAmerican Water Spaniel
Experience LevelExperiencedExperienced
First-Time Owner
Ideal OwnerActive individual or family who can provide adequate exercise and training for a Akita.Active individual or family who can provide adequate exercise and training for a American Water Spaniel.

Akita Dealbreakers

  • Cannot meet 60-90 min daily exercise
  • Cannot tolerate heavy shedding

American Water Spaniel Dealbreakers

  • Cannot meet 60-90 min daily exercise
  • Cannot commit to grooming needs

Surrender Risk

FactorAkitaAmerican Water Spaniel
Risk LevelMediumMedium
Primary ReasonsUnderestimated exercise needs, Behavioral challenges, Cost of careUnderestimated exercise needs, Behavioral challenges, Cost of care

Temperament & Personality

Behavior Comparison

TraitAkitaAmerican Water Spaniel
Prey Drive
Watchdog Ability
Stranger Friendly
Drool Level
Wanderlust

Vocalization

TraitAkitaAmerican Water Spaniel
Barking LevelLowHigh
Howling Tendency
Whining TendencyLowLow
Separation Vocalization
Akita bark triggers
StrangersDoorbellsOther dogs
American Water Spaniel bark triggers
StrangersDoorbellsOther dogs

Safety & Reliability

TraitAkitaAmerican Water Spaniel
Escape Artist
Dog Park Suitable
Off-Leash Reliable
Small Animal Safe
Leash Reactivity
Resource Guarding RiskLowLow

Akita Social Traits

Velcro Dog
One Person Dog
Handling ToleranceMedium
Stranger Wariness

Moderate

With Other Dogs

Selective

American Water Spaniel Social Traits

Velcro Dog
One Person Dog
Handling ToleranceMedium
Stranger Wariness

Moderate

With Other Dogs

Selective

Training

Akita

MethodFirm but fair correction-based
Challenges
** Drilling "Sit" 20 times will result in the Akita walking away after the 3rd time. Keep sessions short (5-10 mins) and varied.
Tips
  • ** Akitas do **not** respond to harsh correction; they will shut down or retaliate. They also do not respond to endless repetition (unlike a Labrador).
  • ** "What's in it for me?" training. You must prove you are a fair, consistent leader. Respect is earned, not given.

American Water Spaniel

MethodPositive reinforcement
Challenges
Requires consistent, patient training
Tips
  • ** Positive reinforcement is critical. They are sensitive dogs; harsh correction causes them to shut down or become defensive.

Akita Considerations

dealbreakerSame-Sex Aggression

This is the single most critical behavioral trait to understand. Akitas are genetically predisposed to intolerance toward dogs of the same sex. This often emerges at sexual maturity (18–24 months). Even siblings raised together may suddenly fight with lethal intent.

dealbreakerStranger Intolerance

Akitas are natural guardians. They do not typically welcome strangers with wagging tails. Without extensive early socialization, this aloofness can escalate to dangerous suspicion or aggression. They are not "dog park" dogs and often do not tolerate non-family members entering their territory uninvited.

challengeResource Guarding

Akitas can be possessive of food, toys, and even their owners. This trait, combined with their powerful bite (estimated around 350-400 PSI), makes them risky in households with small children who may not understand boundaries.

American Water Spaniel Considerations

challengeStranger Wariness & Aloofness

Unlike many spaniels that greet everyone as a friend, the AWS is naturally reserved and can be suspicious of strangers. Without extensive early socialization (between 8–16 weeks), this trait can escalate into fear-based reactivity or excessive territorial barking. They are watchdogs first, greeters second.

challengeSeparation Anxiety

This breed is prone to becoming a "Velcro dog." They bond intensely with their primary handler and often struggle when left alone. This can manifest as destructive chewing, pacing, or frantic vocalization (whining/howling) if isolation training is not prioritized early.

challengeResource Guarding

The AWS has a tenacious working heritage. This drive can sometimes translate into possessiveness over food, toys, or high-value chews. It is a manageable trait but requires an owner who understands trade-up protocols rather than forceful removal.

challengeStubborn Intelligence

While eager to please in the field, they can be manipulative and independent in the home. They are not blindly obedient; they often ask "What's in it for me?" before complying.

Multi-Species Compatibility

SpeciesAkitaAmerican Water Spaniel
With CatsCaution - may chaseCaution - may chase
Small MammalsSupervision requiredSupervision required
Birds / ReptilesCaution advisedCaution advised

Advanced Behavior

TraitAkitaAmerican Water Spaniel
Predatory Sequence RiskMediumMedium
BiddabilityLowLow
Noise SensitivityLowLow
Territorial Barking
Same-Sex Aggression Onset18 months18 months

First Year & Life Stages

First Year Challenges

ChallengeAkitaAmerican Water Spaniel
Puppy Difficulty
Destructive Phase6-186-18
House TrainingEasyModerate
Crate TrainingMediumMedium
Adolescent Regression

Akita: Akita puppies require consistent training and patience.

American Water Spaniel: American Water Spaniel puppies require consistent training and patience.

Life Stages Timeline

StageAkitaAmerican Water Spaniel
Puppy Phase12 months12 months
Adolescence6-186-18
Adult Years2-82-8
Senior Onset~8 years~8 years
Peak Energy Age1-3 years1-3 years

Size & Physical Characteristics

Physical Stats

MeasurementAkitaAmerican Water Spaniel
HeightN/A38-46 cm
WeightN/AN/A
Size CategoryExtra LargeMedium
Lifespan10-13 years years10-14 years
Litter Size4-84-8

Akita Coat

Typedouble
LengthMedium
Texturestraight
Colors
Various

American Water Spaniel Coat

Typedouble
LengthMedium
Texturestraight
Colors
Various

Lineage & Origin

DetailAkitaAmerican Water Spaniel
Original PurposeMatagi Inu (hunting dogs) for tracking and holding large game like wild boar, Yezo deer, and the UssDeveloped in the Fox and Wolf River valleys of Wisconsin during the mid-19th century, the AWS was th
Originfrom the snowysmall skiffs (canoes)

Breeding Details

DetailAkitaAmerican Water Spaniel
C-Section RateVariesVaries
Whelping DifficultyMediumMedium
Puppy Mortality RateLowLow

Physical Risks

RiskAkitaAmerican Water Spaniel
Bloat / GDV RiskLowLow
Slippery Floor RiskLowLow
Min Fence Height1.5m1.5m
Dig / Escape RiskLowLow

Health & Common Conditions

Akita Health Issues

Hip Dysplasia~19.3%
Sebaceous Adenitis (SA) (~3.4%)
Gastric Dilatation-VolvulusBloat
Hypothyroidism
Progressive Retinal AtrophyPRA

American Water Spaniel Health Issues

Degenerative MyelopathyDM
Hip Dysplasia
Eye DisordersCataracts & PRA
Cardiac AbnormalitiesPDA, Pulmonic Stenosis
Pattern BaldnessSaddle Alopecia

Akita Suggested Tests

  • OFA Hips
  • Eyes (CERF)
  • Thyroid
  • Gastropexy

American Water Spaniel Suggested Tests

  • DNA test for Degenerative Myelopathy (DM)
  • OFA Hip Evaluation
  • CAER (Ophthalmologist) Eye Exam
  • Cardiac Exam

Health Risk Overview

Risk FactorAkitaAmerican Water Spaniel
Cancer RiskMediumMedium
Cardiac RiskLowLow
Neurological RiskLowLow
CCL/ACL Tear RiskLowLow
Vet Burden TierMediumMedium

Sensitivities & Allergies

SensitivityAkitaAmerican Water Spaniel
Skin Allergies
Environmental Allergies
Stomach SensitivityLowLow
Food Allergies

Health Maintenance

Care ItemAkitaAmerican Water Spaniel
Nail Growth RateNormalNormal
Eye Care NeedsLowLow
Anal Gland IssuesOccasionalOccasional

Senior Care & Aging

Akita Senior Care

Common Senior Issues

  • Arthritis
  • Vision decline
  • Cognitive changes
Mobility Aid LikelihoodMedium
QoL Decline Age~10 years
End of Life ComplexityMedium

Senior care varies by individual health.

American Water Spaniel Senior Care

Common Senior Issues

  • Arthritis
  • Vision decline
  • Cognitive changes
Mobility Aid LikelihoodMedium
QoL Decline Age~10 years
End of Life ComplexityMedium

Senior care varies by individual health.

Grooming & Care

Akita

high maintenance
Coat Typedouble
Coat Lengthmedium
Coat Texturestraight
Shedding LevelHigh
Seasonal SheddingHigh
Ear Cleaningweekly
Dental RiskMedium
Obesity Prone
Winter Gear Needed
Summer Restrictions
Paw Protection
Odor LevelModerate
Tactile FeelVaries by coat type
Colors
Various

American Water Spaniel

high maintenance
Coat Typedouble
Coat Lengthmedium
Coat Texturestraight
Shedding LevelMedium
Seasonal SheddingMedium
Ear Cleaningweekly
Dental RiskMedium
Obesity Prone
Winter Gear Needed
Summer Restrictions
Paw Protection
Odor LevelModerate
Tactile FeelVaries by coat type
Colors
Various

Lifestyle Compatibility

Akita Daily Life

Exercise Needs60 min/day
Alone TimeUp to 4h
Mental StimulationHigh
ApartmentChallenging - needs space
Work from HomeSuitable with adequate exercise
Weekend WarriorSuitable
HousingYard
Barking LevelLow
First-Time Owner
Exercise Types
WalkingPlayTraining
NighttimeSleeps well when exercised
Food MotivationMedium

American Water Spaniel Daily Life

Exercise Needs60-90 min/day
Alone TimeUp to 4h
Mental StimulationHigh
ApartmentChallenging - needs space
Work from HomeSuitable with adequate exercise
Weekend WarriorSuitable
HousingYard
Barking LevelHigh
First-Time Owner
Exercise Types
WalkingPlayTraining
NighttimeSleeps well when exercised
Food MotivationMedium

Housing & Legal Restrictions

RestrictionAkitaAmerican Water Spaniel
BSL Restricted
Common Rental Ban
Insurance Blacklist
Weight CategoryUnder 50lbsUnder 50lbs

Climate Tolerance

ClimateAkitaAmerican Water Spaniel
Heat Tolerance
Cold Tolerance
Water AffinityMediumMedium

Travel Compatibility

ActivityAkitaAmerican Water Spaniel
Car TravelGoodGood
Camping
Beach Friendly
Hiking Rating
Cabin Flight Eligible
Hotel Friendly Size

Niche Suitability

RoleAkitaAmerican Water Spaniel
Service DogLowLow
Therapy DogLowLow
Deep Pressure Therapy
Canicross / Bikejoring
Apartment Adaptable
Tactile / Sensory Friendly
Livestock Guardian
Medical AlertLowLow

Costs & Expenses

Upfront Costs

CostAkitaAmerican Water Spaniel
Purchase PriceN/AN/A
Initial Cost Range$1,000–$2,500$1,000–$2,500
Cost Tier

Ongoing Costs

CostAkitaAmerican Water Spaniel
Monthly Range$170–$270$90–$130
Yearly Range$2,040–$3,240$1,080–$1,560
Food / Month$100-150$50-70
Insurance / Month$70-120$40-60
Grooming / Session$80-120N/A
Vet Routine / Year$500-800$300-500
Monthly Cost Tier

Akita Lifetime Cost

N/A

American Water Spaniel Lifetime Cost

N/A

Quirks & Fun Facts

Daily Quirks

QuirkAkitaAmerican Water Spaniel
Snoring
FlatulenceOccasionalOccasional
Slobber LevelLowLow
Smell When WetModerateModerate
Zoomies FrequencyOccasionalOccasional
Counter Surfing
Digging TendencyLowLow

Frequently Asked Questions

Akitas may not be ideal for families with young children. They do best with experienced owners who understand their needs.
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Compare with Other Breeds

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